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Working paper
In: Public choice, Band 101, Heft 1-2, S. 23-38
ISSN: 0048-5829
In: Routledge New International Studies in Economic Modelling; Policy Simulations in the European Union, S. 212-231
In: Italian Institutional Reforms: A Public Choice Perspective, S. 197-219
In: Developments in Health Economics and Public Policy 12
In: Developments in Health Economics and Public Policy Ser. v.12
In: Economia
In: 4 64
In: Socio-economic planning sciences: the international journal of public sector decision-making, Band 93, S. 101870
ISSN: 0038-0121
In: The B.E. journal of economic analysis & policy, Band 24, Heft 2, S. 501-535
ISSN: 1935-1682
Abstract
Price strategies are essential to balance timely access to drugs with expenditure containment. This is especially true for personalised drugs, whose effectiveness is heterogeneous across patients. For these drugs, some authors suggest to use Indication Based Price schemes (IBPs), while others argue that Performance-Based managed entry Agreements (PBAs) are more appropriate. We develop a theoretical model to compare the welfare properties of IBPs and PBAs in an environment where effectiveness is uncertain. The manufacturer observes heterogeneity in patients responses, but this information may be non verifiable. By contrast, the regulator can only observe data presented for listing purposes. We show that IBPs may allow to treat the efficient number of patients only if the social value of the drug is entirely appropriated by the manufacturer. PBAs may allow a fairer distribution of the social value, but their success depends on the contract rules and on the degree of uncertainty.
SSRN
Working paper
In: Annals of public and cooperative economics, Band 88, Heft 4, S. 471-498
ISSN: 1467-8292
ABSTRACTIn this study, we analyze the regulation of markets for the provision of services whose costs are subsidized for paternalistic reasons. We model the choice of a benevolent regulator who wants to maximize consumer welfare in a setting where quality cannot be verified and the good provided is fully subsidized. The choice is thus made between two types of providers (profit maximizers and altruistic providers) and two frameworks (monopoly franchise and quality competition). Our analysis shows that in this environment the performance of mixed markets is always dominated by pure forms. Moreover, although making efficient providers compete for the market minimizes cost, the choice of quality competition with altruistic providers may be preferable from a welfare point of view whenever service quality is relevant and the productivity differential is not substantial.
In: Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Band 88, Heft 4, S. 471-498
SSRN
In: Journal of economics, Band 119, Heft 2, S. 131-146
ISSN: 1617-7134
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Working paper
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Working paper